USDA Projects an Increase in US Pork Production

Published by David Tedrow on

This month USDA forecast a 3% increase in US pork production in 2025. The USDA’s assessment is ambitious as the US hog inventory on December 1, 2024 was up less than one percent from a year ago.

US Pork Supply (Million Pounds)
Annual 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 % Change
Beg Stock 467 446 504 471 435
Production 27,690 27,009 27,316 27803 28,525 3%
Imports 904 1,344 1,143 1147 1,140 -1%
Exports 7,026 6,338 6,818 7108 7,325 3%
End Stocks 446 504 471 435 430 -1%
Per Cap 51.1 51.1 50.2 50.4 51.2 2%
Farm Price $68 $73 $63 $62 $63 2%
USDA January 2025 Data
April CME Lean hog Futures Winter/spring Price Range
High $104 $113 $97 $92 $96
Low $70 $84 $72 $72 $77

 

We have included the latest USDA US pork balance and our  scatter studies displaying the winter/spring price range for the April lean hog contract as a function of the USDA’s January/June forecast for cash hogs (farm level). The USDA’s January 2025 cash hog price projection would suggest a range of $76 to $95 for the CME April lean hog contract. On 01/13/2025 the April contract closed at $89.55. 

USDA’s work would suggest an aggressive bear stance  whenever April hogs exceed $94, but a less positive 2025 pork production outlook would put expected highs over  $100 per hundredweight..  

Categories: Livestock

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